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present (noun)

  • 1 Б-257

    БЫЛ ДА СПЛЫЛ coll VP subj: any common noun (often omitted) past only fixed WO
    (a person or thing) was present somewhere, or (a thing) was in s.o. 's possession, but is no longer: (X) был да сплыл - X was here ( s.o. did have X etc), but not anymore ( any longer)
    X was here ( s.o. did have X etc) but it's all gone now here today, gone tomorrow here one day (minute), gone the next (in limited contexts) X came and went (has come and gone)
    Я встал и сказал: «Да ладно уж... Сказано -сделано. Сбрею (бороду). Считайте, что ее уже нет. Была и сплыла» (Аксенов 1). I stood up and said, "Well, okay then....No sooner said than done. I'll shave it (my beard) off. Think of it as already gone. Come and gone" (1a).
    «Так и молодость пройдет, жизнь - она короткая». - «Была у меня молодость да сплыла», -потерянно вздохнула она (Максимов 1). ( context transl) "And so your youth will slip by. Life is short!" "I was young once, but that's all past," she sighed distractedly... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-257

  • 2 К-127

    КИШМЯ КИШЕТЬ coll VP fixed WO
    1. ( subj: animal (pi or collect)) to be present ( usu. in a lake, river, forest etc) in large numbers: в месте Y кишмя кишат Х-ы - there are tons (throngs, zillions etc) of Xs in place Y
    there is a swarm of Xs in place Y ( usu. in refer, to insects and small creatures) there is (there swarms) an army of Xs in place Y.
    Около оголившихся корней того дуба, под которым я сидел, по серой, сухой земле... кишмя кишели муравьи (Толстой 2). Around the uncovered roots of the oak tree under which I sat and over the dry gray earth... there swarmed an army of ants (2b).
    2. - кем-чем ( subj: a noun denoting a place) to contain a large number of living organisms: место X кишмя кишит Y-ами — place X is alive (crawling, teeming, swarming) with Ys
    place X abounds with Ys place X is jumping with Ys (in limited contexts) place X is infested with Ys.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-127

  • 3 П-180

    С ПЛЕЧА2 чьего coll PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is a nonagreeing postmodif or subj-compl with бытье ( subj: a noun denoting a piece of clothing)) (a piece of clothing that) belonged to, was worn by another
    a hand-me-down (from s.o.)
    from (part of) s.o. 's wardrobe once (at one time) s.o. fc
    со своего плеча = from one's own wardrobe
    off one's own back.
    Чемодан внесли кучер Селифан... и лакей Петрушка, малый лет тридцати, в просторном подержанном сюртуке, как видно, с барского плеча... (Гоголь 3). The trunk was brought in by the joint efforts of Selifan the coachman...and the valet Petrushka, a fellow of thirty or so, wearing a very loose, well-worn coat, evidently a hand-me-down from his master... (3e). The trunk was brought in by Selifan, the coachman...and Petrushka, the valet, a fellow of about thirty, wearing a shabby loose frock coat (apparently at one time his master's)... (3c).
    Эта Ира чем-то так очаровала всемогущую Гридасову, что та снабдила ее чистым паспортом, одела с ног до головы в одежду со своего плеча и на свой счет отправила на материк (Гинзбург 2). Ira had somehow cast such a spell on the omnipotent Gridasova that the latter had provided her with a perfectly clean passport, given her a complete set of clothing from her own wardrobe, and paid for her passage back to the mainland (2a).
    Ваше благородие! Отец наш вам жалует лошадь и шубу с своего плеча...» (Пушкин 2). "Your Honor, the Tsar Our Father is sending you as a present this horse and a fur coat off his own back" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-180

  • 4 У-126

    НА УРОВНЕ PrepP Invar
    1. - чего (the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or concr)) at or on the same horizontal plane as s.o. or sth.: at the level of
    at (on) a level with level with.
    Когда она присела на корточки, её глаза оказались на уровне глаз ребёнка. When she squatted down her eyes were on a level with the child's.
    2. \У-126 кого, каком (the resulting PrepP is adv or nonagreeing postmodif) at the specified level, involving people of the specified rank, status etc
    at the level of
    at (the) AdjP level
    на высоком (высшем) уровне - at the highest level
    ii встреча (совещание) на высшем уровне - summit (meeting (conference)). Такие «проблемы» приходилось ежедневно решать на самом высшем уровне с огромными потерями времени, с невероятными расходами, при сильнейшем нервном напряжении (Владимиров 1). Such problems had to be resolved every day at the highest level with tremendous loss of time, unbelievable expense and extreme nervous strain (1a).
    Забавное зрелище представляют... встречи на высшем уровне, когда встречаются главы политической власти Запада и неполитической власти Ибанска (Зиновьев 1)....Summit meetings between the leaders of the political powers of the West and the leaders of the non-political power of Ibansk present an amusing spectacle (1a).
    3. coll
    subj-compl with copula ( subj: any noun)) a person (thing, organization etc) meets the strictest standards
    X на уровне = X is up to the mark
    X is up to par (snuff, scratch) X can pass muster.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > У-126

  • 5 был да сплыл

    [VP; subj: any common noun (often omitted); past only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (a person or thing) was present somewhere, or (a thing) was in s.o.'s possession, but is no longer:
    - (X) был да сплыл≈ X was here (s.o. did have X etc), but not anymore (any longer);
    - X was here (s.o. did have X etc) but it's all gone now;
    - here today, gone tomorrow;
    - here one day (minute), gone the next;
    - [in limited contexts] X came and went (has come and gone).
         ♦ [author's usage] Я встал и сказал: "Да ладно уж... Сказано - сделано. Сорею [ бороду]. Считайте, что её уже нет. Была и сплыла" (Аксёнов 1). I stood up and said, "Well, okay then....No sooner said than done. I'll shave it [my beard] off. Think of it as already gone. Come and gone" (1a).
         ♦ "Так и молодость пройдёт, жизнь - она короткая". - "Была у меня молодость да сплыла", - потерянно вздохнула она (Максимов 1). [context transl] "And so your youth will slip by. Life is short!" "I was young once, but that's all past," she sighed distractedly... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > был да сплыл

  • 6 кишмя кишеть

    [VP; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [subj: animal (pi or collect)]
    ⇒ to be present (usu. in a lake, river, forest etc) in large numbers:
    - в месте Y кишмя кишат Х-ы ≈ there are tons (throngs, zillions etc) of Xs in place Y;
    - [usu. in refer, to insects and small creatures] there is (there swarms) an army of Xs in place Y.
         ♦ Около оголившихся корней того дуба, под которым я сидел, по серой, сухой земле... кишмя кишели муравьи (Толстой 2). Around the uncovered roots of the oak tree under which I sat and over the dry gray earth... there swarmed an army of ants (2b).
    2. кишмя кишеть кем-чем [subj: a noun denoting a place]
    ⇒ to contain a large number of living organisms:
    - место X кишмя кишит Y-ами≈ place X is alive (crawling, teeming, swarming) with Ys;
    - [in limited contexts] place X is infested with Ys.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кишмя кишеть

  • 7 с плеча

    I
    • С ПЛЕЧА отвечать, осуждать и т.п. coll
    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ (to answer, condemn s.o. or sth. etc) right away, without thinking:
    - (condemn <judge, reject>) out of hand;
    - (decide) on the spur of the moment.
         ♦ [author's usage]...Решено было, что Капа расскажет ей о письме Миная, о Родичеве и Гузуне всё, как оно есть... Как она воспримет эту историю?.. Не осудит ли с беззаботного плеча? (Солженицын 10). It had been decided that Kapa should tell her about Minai's letter and the whole truth about Rodichev and Guzun....How would she react?...Mightn't she condemn them thoughtlessly, out of hand? (10a)
    II
    [PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is a nonagreeing postmodif or subj-compl with быть (subj: a noun denoting a piece of clothing)]
    =====
    ⇒ (a piece of clothing that) belonged to, was worn by another:
    - a hand-me-down (from s.o.);
    - from (part of) s.o.'s wardrobe;
    - once (at one time) s.o.'s;
    - off one's own back.
         ♦ Чемодан внесли кучер Селифан... и лакей Петрушка, малый лет тридцати, в просторном подержанном сюртуке, как видно, с барского плеча... (Гоголь 3). The trunk was brought in by the joint efforts of Selifan the coachman...and the valet Petrushka, a fellow of thirty or so, wearing a very loose, well-worn coat, evidently a hand-me-down from his master... (3e). The trunk was brought in by Selifan, the coach man... and Petrushka, the valet, a fellow of about thirty, wearing a shabby loose frock coat (apparently at one time his master's)... (3c).
         ♦ Эта Ира чем-то так очаровала всемогущую Гридасову, что та снабдила ее чистым паспортом, одела с ног до головы в одежду со своего плеча и на свой счёт отправила на материк (Гинзбург 2). Ira had somehow cast such a spell on the omnipotent Gridasova that the latter had provided her with a perfectly clean passport, given her a complete set of clothing from her own wardrobe, and paid for her passage back to the mainland (2a).
         ♦ "Ваше благородие! Отец наш вам жалует лошадь и шубу с своего плеча..." (Пушкин 2). "Your Honor, the Tsar Our Father is sending you as a present this horse and a fur coat off his own back" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с плеча

  • 8 на уровне

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. на уровне чего [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or concr)]
    ⇒ at or on the same horizontal plane as s.o. or sth.:
    - level with.
         ♦ Когда она присела на корточки, её глаза оказались на уровне глаз ребёнка. When she squatted down her eyes were on a level with the child's.
    2. на уровне кого, каком [the resulting PrepP is adv or nonagreeing postmodif]
    ⇒ at the specified level, involving people of the specified rank, status etc:
    - at (the) [AdjP] level;
         ♦ Такие "проблемы" приходилось ежедневно решать на самом высшем уровне с огромными потерями времени, с невероятными расходами, при сильнейшем нервном напряжении (Владимиров 1). Such problems had to be resolved every day at the highest level with tremendous loss of time, unbelievable expense and extreme nervous strain (1a).
         ♦ Забавное зрелище представляют... встречи на высшем уровне, когда встречаются главы политической власти Запада и неполитической власти Ибанска (Зиновьев 1)....Summit meetings between the leaders of the political powers of the West and the leaders of the nonpolitical power of Ibansk present an amusing spectacle (1a).
    3. coll [subj-compl with copula (subj: any noun)]
    ⇒ a person (thing, organization etc) meets the strictest standards:
    - X на уровне≈ X is up to the mark;
    - X is up to par <snuff, scratch>;
    - X can pass muster.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на уровне

  • 9 с целью

    С целью (изоляции)-- The rod was covered with styrofoam sheet for insulation purposes. С целью - to, for, as; for the purpose of, for purposes of, for... purposes; with the object of, with the objective of (+ gerund); with a view to, with an eye to (+ noun); with the aim of (+ gerund); with... in mind
     An objective of maximizing H2 generation in the precombustion stage for the purpose of emission control is believed to distinguish the scheme from others.
     Although quite crude, the model was devised with the object of calculating the basic trends in the bearing behavior.
     The present paper will examine current models of fatigue crack growth with a view to their possible use in engineering design.
    С намерением / целью-- Constant re-evaluation of processes, with an eye to improvement of quality and reduction of costs, has helped die casting to regain competitive advantage.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с целью

  • 10 уделять внимание

    Уделять внимание - to give consideration to, to give attention to, to give thought to, to give prominence, to place emphasis on, to place attention on, to focus on, to pay attention (for + gerund; to + noun); to receive attention, to receive emphasis
     This result indicates that further emphasis should be placed on investigations of cavitation damage in the incubation zone.
     The present discussion will be focused on the detailed events comprising the onset of dynamic stall. (В данной работе внимание будет уделено...)

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > уделять внимание

  • 11 даваться

    несов. - дава́ться, сов. - да́ться; (дт.)
    1) ( поддаваться) yield (to), give way (to); ( позволять делать с собой что-л) let smb do smth with oneself

    дава́ться в ру́ки кому́-л — yield to smb; let oneself be caught by smb

    не дава́ться кому́-л — 1) ( увёртываться) evade smb, dodge smb 2) ( представлять трудность) present a problem (for)

    ему́ ника́к не даётся э́та зада́ча — he can't cope with the task; he is still struggling with the problem

    англи́йский язы́к даётся ему́ легко́ — English comes easily to him

    3)

    да́лся тебе́ [им и т.д.] э́тот (+ сущ.)! — you [they, etc] (really) have a bee in your bonnet about that (+ noun)!

    4) страд. к давать

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > даваться

  • 12 негусто

    предик. безл. (рд.; с тв.) разг.
    (smth is) not in abundance; (there is) not much (noun); (smb is) short (of)

    с э́тим у нас негу́сто — we're a bit low on this, we're a bit short of this

    де́нег [с деньга́ми] у них негу́сто — they are a bit hard up for money, they do not have a lot of money

    наро́ду пришло́ негу́сто — there were few people present; not too many people came

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > негусто

См. также в других словарях:

  • present tense — noun a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking • Syn: ↑present • Derivationally related forms: ↑present (for: ↑present) • Hypernyms: ↑tense …   Useful english dictionary

  • present perfect — noun a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present I have finished is an example of the present perfect • Syn: ↑present perfect tense • Hypernyms: ↑perfective, ↑perfective tense, ↑perfect, ↑perfect tense * …   Useful english dictionary

  • present participle — noun a participle expressing present action; in English is formed by adding ing • Hypernyms: ↑participle, ↑participial * * * noun, pl ⋯ ciples [count] grammar : a verb form that ends in “ ing” and that is used with “be” to refer to action that is …   Useful english dictionary

  • present — Ⅰ. present [1] ► ADJECTIVE 1) being or occurring in a particular place. 2) existing or occurring now. 3) Grammar (of a tense or participle) expressing an action now going on or habitually performed, or a condition now existing. ► NOUN 1) ( …   English terms dictionary

  • present arms — noun Etymology: from the imperative phrase present arms : a position in the manual of arms in which the rifle is held perpendicularly in front of the center of the body present arms is analogous to a salute often used as a command * * * Mil. 1. a …   Useful english dictionary

  • present perfect continuous — noun A tense that expresses an unbroken action continuing at the present time, started in the recent past. In English it is formed by using have been with a present participle. Syn: present perfect progressive …   Wiktionary

  • present progressive — noun a tense used to express action that is on going at the time of utterance • Syn: ↑present progressive tense • Hypernyms: ↑progressive, ↑progressive tense, ↑imperfect, ↑imperfect tense, ↑continuous tense * * * Gram. ( …   Useful english dictionary

  • present continuous — noun A tense that describes an ongoing action in the present. In English it is formed by use of a form of with a present participle. Syn: present progressive See Also: past continuous, present perfect continuous …   Wiktionary

  • present worth — noun see present value * * * present value or present worth, (of a sum payable at a given future date) an amount which, plus the interest upon it for the time from the actual date to the given future date, will equal the sum then due: »The… …   Useful english dictionary

  • present tense — noun a) Present tense is the form of language used to refer to an event, transaction, or occurrence which is happening now (or at the present time), or an object that currently exists. Compare with past tense, which is the form of language used… …   Wiktionary

  • present discounted value — UK US noun [C or U] ACCOUNTING ► PRESENT VALUE(Cf. ↑present value) …   Financial and business terms

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